Nina, at Tell Zurghul, matters because it was the third city of the state of Lagash after Girsu and Lagash, so the picture of that state is incomplete without it. It was the centre of the cult of the goddess Nanshe, goddess of water and divination, whom Sumerian texts describe as a protector of orphans, widows and the weak. The city lies near the edge of the marshes, and shows how Sumerians lived between water and reeds, in a landscape that still exists today. The site has been excavated less than its neighbours, so it still holds much that could add to what we know about daily and religious life in the state of Lagash.
The third city of the state of Lagash after Girsu and Lagash, and centre of the cult of Nanshe, goddess of water, justice and divination.
It lies close to the edge of the marshes, and its secrets still await longer excavation seasons.
Notable factIn Sumerian belief, Nanshe protected orphans, widows and the weak.
Visitor guide
Approximate straight-line distance; the road is longer.
Best time: Roughly November to March. Summers in the south are extremely hot, often above 45°C, so avoid midday visits in summer.
Practical tips:
- Arrange your visit in advance with the Dhi Qar Antiquities Inspectorate; archaeological sites are protected and guarded.
- Bring plenty of water, a hat and sun protection; most sites have no shade or services.
- Do not walk on exposed walls or pick up any sherd or stone; Iraq's Antiquities and Heritage Law No. 55 of 2002 forbids it.
Getting there
South-east of Lagash, near the edge of the marshes. Access is difficult in wet seasons; visits are arranged with the Dhi Qar Antiquities Inspectorate.
Photos of the site
Sources
Information last reviewed: November 2026. Dates are approximate.